Turnover Intention Among Nurses and Its Implications for Retention Strategies in Human Resource Management at Hospital X, Tangerang

Authors

  • Muhammad Iqbal Program Studi Ekonomi Bisnis, Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Asuransi (STMA) Trisakti
  • Sitti Rakhman Program Studi Ekonomi Bisnis, Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Asuransi (STMA) Trisakti

Keywords:

Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction, Work Stress, Employee Retention

Abstract

Turnover intention among nurses has become a serious challenge for healthcare institutions. This phenomenon is influenced by various internal and external factors. It is essential for hospital management to understand the extent to which nurses intend to remain in their positions, as high turnover rates can negatively impact the quality of healthcare services and organizational stability. This study aims to identify the level of turnover intention among nurses at Hospital X in Tangerang using Mobley’s Turnover Intention Questionnaire, which consists of 10 Likert-scale items. The research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach with a univariate analysis. The population comprises 20 nurses who voluntarily participated in the study, and the sample includes the entire population. The findings reveal that 4 respondents (20%) have a low intention to leave their jobs, 13 respondents (65%) show a moderate level of turnover intention, and 3 respondents (15%) have a high intention to resign. These results suggest that HR management must take proactive measures to prevent these intentions from translating into actual resignations. Although a moderate level of turnover intention does not necessarily indicate a critical condition, it serves as an important signal of underlying dissatisfaction or discomfort in the work environment, which must be addressed through strategic interventions.

References

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1985.4277352

Griffeth, R. W., Hom, P. W., & Gaertner, S. (2000). A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. Journal of Management, 26(3), 463–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(00)00043-X

Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (1959). The motivation to work. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2005). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mobley, W. H., Horner, S. O., & Hollingsworth, A. T. (1978). An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(4), 408–414. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.63.4.408

Pertiwi, T., & Harahap, N. (2019). Dampak masa kerja dan status pernikahan terhadap turnover intention. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(1), 30–39.

Price, J. L. (2001). Reflections on the determinants of voluntary turnover. International Journal of Manpower, 22(7), 600–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006233

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku organisasi (Edisi 16, B. Molan, Penerj.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Suharti, L., & Suliyanto. (2012). The effects of organizational culture and leadership style toward employee turnover intention: A case at the local government in Central Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(5), 267–273.

Super, D. E. (1957). The psychology of careers. New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 259–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00874.x

Wuryaningsih, R. (2022). Hubungan motivasi kerja, beban kerja, dan stres terhadap turnover intention perawat di RS Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan, 6(3), 150–158.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-24

How to Cite

Iqbal, M., & Rakhman, S. (2025). Turnover Intention Among Nurses and Its Implications for Retention Strategies in Human Resource Management at Hospital X, Tangerang. Journal Arbitrase : Economy, Management and Accounting, 3(02), 24–30. Retrieved from http://paspama.org/index.php/Arbitrase/article/view/171